Charles Wiltens Andree Hayward (Viator)
Born: 21 July 1866 at Court
Huntington, Herefordshire, England
Died: 10 August 1950 Cremorne,
Sydney
Biography:
Andree Hayward was the second son of Johnson Frederick Hayward
(1822-1912), gentleman, and his wife Ellen Margaret, née Litchfield. Hayward
Snr had migrated to South Australia in 1847, and had prospered on the
northern sheep runs; he returned to England in 1864, revisiting the colony
in 1869.
Andrée was educated at Rugby School and matriculated to Exeter College,
Oxford, in 1885 (B.A., 1888). He was called to the Bar of the Inner Temple
in 1890. After working in South Africa he moved to the Western Australian
goldfields in 1894.
Hayward was briefly at Cue before starting as a reporter on the
Geraldton Express; he was sub-editor in 1896-98 under John Drew.
In 1897 his Along the Road to Cue; and Other Verses was published
under the pseudonym 'Viator'. From 1898 he edited the Murchison Advocate
at Cue, from 1901-02 the Kalgoorlie Sun and in 1902-04 the Perth
Sunday Times.
In 1905 he returned to the Express for twelve months before
rejoining the Sunday Times under his close friend J. E. Webb's
editorship.
Hayward had married Elizabeth Marie Dunn in 1900.
In 1922 he moved to Sydney and joined the Bulletin, where he wrote
light satirical verse and topical articles under the pseudonyms 'T the R'
(Thomas the Rhymer), 'Midford', 'Oxmead', 'Victor', 'Iford' and 'Pipards'.
Hayward was a 'tall, willowy and soft spoken' man. He was a leading
figure in the group of Western Australian goldfield writers whom
Alfred George Stephens praised for their vigorous, versatile and 'manly'
verse. Hayward had read widely in the classics but admired contemporary
writers such as Calverley of Punch, J. K. Stephen, Kipling and Bret
Harte. He had read some Australian writers in England, and after migrating
he became a devotee of
Henry Lawson,
'Banjo' Paterson,
Edward George Dyson and other Bulletin contributors. After the
nostalgia for England of his early work, Hayward's editorials, articles and
poems soon supported the populist, patriotic strain in Australian literature
and life. He saw verse as 'an essential ingredient of journalism' and
espoused Labor on the goldfields, as in 'The Sneer of Septimus Burt' (1895),
in which he ridicules the attorney-general's opposition to votes for miners:
'Tis a voice that has rung aforetime, since the days when the world was
new,
Wherever the sweating thousands have toiled for the favoured few,
'Tis the horsehair wig that is speaking to the roofing of cabbage tree,
Stiff broadcloth and speckless linen to moleskin and dungaree,
The puny quill to the pickaxe, the gown to the clay-stained shirt,
The man of words to the worker—the voice of
Septimus Burt.
Hayward relished the goldfields' comradeship and vigorous language and
his writing reflects respect for those prospectors and miners who survive,
with a sense of humour, their harsh surroundings. Coupled with this social
concern is an Anglo-Saxon superiority and a fear, common then, of an influx
of 'alien bands … from Asian lands'. His influence on literary policies and
journalism in the West deserves comparison with A. G. Stephens's role in
Sydney: both significantly affected the development of a distinctively
Australian literature.
All up, Hayward wrote some 2900 poems covering a broad range of topics
although much of his poetry is satirical political comment. This
genre, along with many humorous poems were spread throughout his working
career. In his Sydney years (1922 onward) he was very prolific, most
of his poetry from that time being published in the Sydney Bulletin -
almost every episode had at least two of his poems. (See the listing
via the "His poems" link)